发布时间: 2021-03-06 13:05:33 来源: 百科讲坛 阅读数:
问题:在世界上曾经发现有出生后就远离人群和狼生活在一起的孩子,称为狼孩。印度在1920年曾发现过七八岁大的女性狼孩,后来取名卡玛拉。
她生活习性完全不同于人类,更不会说话。她去世时大约十六岁,而智力水平也只相当于正常三四岁的孩子。因为他和人就不一样。
虽然说是后天的改变。但是他是人的身躯是固有的。经不起狼那般生活、人类需要社交活动才能长时间存活。你可以认为狼孩是因为没有同类,孤独而死的按照生物学的角度来讲,因为狼孩已经适应了野生环境而当被人类带到社会上时其生存环境改变根据达尔文的生物进化论:适者生存不适者被淘汰,因为他未能适应所以死了.不知能否满意
很小的时候是在野外长大,自身免疫系统未完全,将回归人类的社会表现极难的适应。所以狼孩在16岁就过早死去。
狼孩是在狼群的环境下产生了后天的学习性行为,他通过狼的每种叫声以及他们的动作,建立了复杂反射,他不是懂狼的语言,而是懂狼的每种叫声,每种行为代表了什么,所以他能用狼的肢体语言和狼进行简单的交流。
而那些养狗人士,不是也可以知道狗什么时候饿,什么时候生气了吗,他们不是也可以和狗进行一些简单的交流吗,这和狼孩是一样的原因
Awolfchildisahumanchildcompletelybroughtupbywolves
orotheranimalsandlivedisolatedfromhumancontactfrom
averyyoungage.Veryfewcasesofwolfchildrenhavebeenreported.
In1920,twowolfgirlswerediscoveredinaforestinIndia,
bothofwhomappearedtohavebeenbroughtupfrombirthbywolves.
Theyweretakentoanorphanageandthestruggleto"humanise
theanimals"began.Theywouldnotallowthemselvestobedressed,
scratchedandbitpeoplewhotriedtofeedthem,rejectedcooked
foodandwentonallfours.Theydidnotspeak.Oneofthegirls
diedin1921.Anothergirl,whowaseight,surviveduntil1929,
onlyinherlatteryearsbeginningtostandup,relatetoother
humans,andspeakafewwords.Wecanseefromtheabovecaseand
othercasesthatawolfchildusuallyhasnoorlittleexperience
ofhumancare,lovingorsocialbehavior,and,crucially,of
humanlanguage.Childrenwithsomehumanexperiencebefore
isolationaremoreeasilyrehabilitated.Childrenwholearn
ananimalcultureduringthefirstfiveorsixyearsoflife,
finditalmostimpossibletolearnhumanlanguage,evenafter
intensiveandlovingcareforyears.Oneofthereasonsisthat
awolfchildishardlygrowingupinanurturingenvironment,
andthatthelackoflanguageacquisitioninlaterlifemaybe
duetotheresultsofagenerallyabusiveenvironmentrather
thanbeingspecificallyduetoalackofexposuretolanguage.Another
possiblereasonisthattheremaybeacriticalperiodforlanguage
acquisition,assomeoneargues.Criticalperiodsaretime
framesduringwhichenvironmentalexposureisneededtostimulate
aninnatetrait.Youngchaffinches,forexample,musthear
thesongofanadultchaffinchbeforereachingmaturity,or
elsewouldneverbeabletosing.Ifacriticalperiodforlanguage
acquisitiondoesexist,andifnolanguageislearnedbefore
theexpiryofthecriticalperiod,itcouldneverbelearned
inanormalandfullyfunctionalsense.What’smore,whenwolf
childrenarediscovered,theytendtobecomethesubjectof
livelyscientificandmediainterest.Oncetheexcitement
diesdownandtheirlimitationsintermsoflearninglanguage
andcultureandsocialbehaviourbecomeobvious,frustration
cansetinandtheyoftenspendtherestoftheirlivesbeingpassed
fromonecaregivertoanother.花了很长时间,虽然没到800字,但我尽力了,希望对你有帮助,请采纳,谢谢。
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